Haneeth

🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia

Haneeth

حنيذ  ·  ḥanīdh

Fall-apart lamb shoulder in a deep spice paste, sealed and slow-roasted over potatoes and onions — the great celebration roast of the south.

Serves 8

Haneeth

Ingredients

  • Lamb & marinade
  • 2½ kg bone-in lamb shoulder
  • 1 medium onion, quartered · ½ cup olive oil
  • 1½ tsp each: cumin, turmeric, coriander · 1 tsp each: cinnamon, cardamom
  • 1½ tsp black pepper · 5 tsp salt
  • The bed
  • 10 garlic cloves, peeled · 2 onions, sliced · 12 small potatoes, halved
  • 10 cardamom pods · 10 bay leaves · 1 cinnamon stick · 7 cloves
  • 3 tbsp olive oil · 1½ tsp salt · 2 cups water

Method

  1. Blend the onion, oil and spices to a thick paste.
  2. Cut deep slits in the lamb and massage the paste in everywhere; marinate overnight if you can, 4 hours minimum.
  3. Layer the garlic, onions, potatoes and whole spices in a deep roasting dish; set the lamb on top and add the water.
  4. Seal completely — parchment pressed onto the meat, then two or three layers of foil. The seal is the buried-oven trick.
  5. Roast at 350°F about 4 hours, until the meat surrenders off the bone.
  6. Uncover, baste with the drippings, and broil a few minutes for color. Serve over rice cooked in the drippings, with daqoos.

The family table

Haneeth is Yemeni — from Hadhramaut, where it cooked in sealed underground clay ovens — and it is everyday celebration food across southern Saudi Arabia and in Yemeni restaurants from Jeddah to Riyadh. Shoulder beats leg for melt; the airtight seal beats any fancy spice. Weddings and Eid demand it.

Yumma

Middle Eastern home cooking, organized by country. Your family’s version is the one that counts.